ID   BETA_PSEMY              Reviewed;         565 AA.
AC   A4XPI5;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CDH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=CHD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.1.99.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE   AltName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   Name=betA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Pmen_0481;
OS   Pseudomonas mendocina (strain ymp).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=399739;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ymp;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Han C.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA   Hersman L., Dubois J., Maurice P., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pseudomonas mendocina ymp.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the oxidation of choline to betaine aldehyde and
CC       betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine at the same rate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=A + choline = AH2 + betaine aldehyde; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17433,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:13193, ChEBI:CHEBI:15354, ChEBI:CHEBI:15710,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17499; EC=1.1.99.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00750};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine aldehyde from choline (cytochrome c reductase
CC       route): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000680; ABP83251.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4XPI5; -.
DR   SMR; A4XPI5; -.
DR   STRING; 399739.Pmen_0481; -.
DR   KEGG; pmy:Pmen_0481; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|399739.8.peg.490; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2303; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002865_7_1_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9785276at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00385.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008812; F:choline dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.560.10; Glucose Oxidase, domain 3; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00750; Choline_dehydrogen; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011533; BetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01810; betA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552:SF147; CHOLINE DEHYDROGENASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11552; GLUCOSE-METHANOL-CHOLINE GMC OXIDOREDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54373; FAD-linked reductases, C-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; NAD; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..565
FT                   /note="Oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000046569"
FT   REGION          541..565
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        475
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
FT   BINDING         6..35
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00750"
SQ   SEQUENCE   565 AA;  62252 MW;  AAFF3254370B986D CRC64;
     MSHEFDYIII GAGSAGNVLA TRLTEDADVS VLLLEAGGPD YRLDFRTQMP AALAFPLQGR
     RYNWAYETDP EPHMNNRRME CGRGKGLGGS SLINGMCYIR GNALDFDNWA KAKGLEDWTY
     HDCLPYFRKA ESRDIGPNDY HGGDGPVSVT TPKAGNNPLF HAMVEAGVQA GYPRTDDLNG
     YQQEGFGPMD RTVTPQGRRA STARGYLDQA RERPNLTIVT HATTDRILFD GKRASGVSYL
     IGNANDATEA RARREVLLCA GAIASPQILQ RSGVGPAALL RELDIALVHE LPGVGQNLQD
     HLEMYLQYAC TQPVSLYPAL KLLNQPGIGA QWLFTGNGIG ASNQFEAGGF IRTRPEFAWP
     NIQFHFLPVA INYNGSNAVN EHGFQAHVGS MRSPSRGRIQ LKSKDPRQHP SILFNYMSHE
     QDWQEFRDAI RITREIMAQP ALDSYRGREI SPGIDCQSDA ELDAFIREHA ETAFHPSCSC
     KMGEDDMAVV DGQGRVHGVQ GLRVVDASIM PEIITGNLNA TTIMMAEKIA DRIRDRQPLP
     RSNAPYFVAG ERPVRGQPQR AVSAA
//