ID   PSB2_SALTO              Reviewed;         279 AA.
AC   A4X744;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-AUG-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=prcB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Strop_2244;
OS   Salinispora tropica (strain ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / JCM 13857 / NBRC
OS   105044 / CNB-440).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micromonosporales;
OC   Micromonosporaceae; Salinispora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=369723;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / JCM 13857 / NBRC 105044 / CNB-440;
RX   PubMed=17563368; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700962104;
RA   Udwary D.W., Zeigler L., Asolkar R.N., Singan V., Lapidus A., Fenical W.,
RA   Jensen P.R., Moore B.S.;
RT   "Genome sequencing reveals complex secondary metabolome in the marine
RT   actinomycete Salinispora tropica.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10376-10381(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABP54694.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000667; ABP54694.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_026274918.1; NC_009380.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4X744; -.
DR   SMR; A4X744; -.
DR   STRING; 369723.Strop_2244; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.005; -.
DR   KEGG; stp:Strop_2244; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|369723.5.peg.2302; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000235; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01906; proteasome_protease_HslV; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF0; ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT HSLV; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..53
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397578"
FT   CHAIN           54..279
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397579"
FT   ACT_SITE        54
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   279 AA;  28788 MW;  93BE035FAAFE271B CRC64;
     MAAAFDPSGR FPDLFTSVGT SSFSAFLSKA APELLPGRRP LPPGMATGLT PHATTIVAIA
     TAGGVVLAGD RRATMGNLIA QRDVEKVHPA DAYSLVGMAG AAGIGIELTR LFQVELEHYE
     KTEGAMLSLD GKANRLAAMV RGNLGAAMQG LAVVPLFAGF DLAATDPAKA GRIFSFDVTG
     GPYEETGYDA VGSGSVFAKS ALKKRFRLGL SVDDAVRLAV EALYDAADDD TATGGPDLTR
     RIYPVVMSAT AEGTHRLTEA ETAAIAESVV AGRMENPGG
//