ID   PSB1_SALTO              Reviewed;         282 AA.
AC   A4X3P0;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE            EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcB 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=prcB1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Strop_1015;
OS   Salinispora tropica (strain ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / JCM 13857 / NBRC
OS   105044 / CNB-440).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Micromonosporales;
OC   Micromonosporaceae; Salinispora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=369723;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / JCM 13857 / NBRC 105044 / CNB-440;
RX   PubMed=17563368; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700962104;
RA   Udwary D.W., Zeigler L., Asolkar R.N., Singan V., Lapidus A., Fenical W.,
RA   Jensen P.R., Moore B.S.;
RT   "Genome sequencing reveals complex secondary metabolome in the marine
RT   actinomycete Salinispora tropica.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10376-10381(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.;
CC         EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02113}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000667; ABP53490.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011904924.1; NC_009380.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4X3P0; -.
DR   SMR; A4X3P0; -.
DR   STRING; 369723.Strop_1015; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.005; -.
DR   KEGG; stp:Strop_1015; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|369723.5.peg.1037; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035750_2_0_11; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000235; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01906; proteasome_protease_HslV; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02113_B; Proteasome_B_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022483; PSB_actinobac.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03690; 20S_bact_beta; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF0; ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT HSLV; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome;
KW   Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen.
FT   PROPEP          1..48
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397576"
FT   CHAIN           49..282
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit beta 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397577"
FT   ACT_SITE        49
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113"
SQ   SEQUENCE   282 AA;  29918 MW;  95A3A69AA32B6A2A CRC64;
     MEQEVNRGLP STFLTFHSSS FVELLKEYDP TLLPAKRAAE TFGEAPHGTT IVAATFAGGV
     LLAGDRRTTM GNLIAGRDVD KLTITDDYSA VGFAGTVGIS IDMTRLFVVE LEHYEKIEGV
     PLSLEGKSNR LAAIVKGNLP MANAGMVSIP LFIGYDLEAS DPARAGRIVS FDAIGARYEE
     KSGYQSIGSG SPFAKSSLKK LHDPGSDDAA TLSALIEALY DAADDDSATG GPDMVRRIFP
     TAIRITAEGA YRYTEEELAA VADAVVARRS ADEPGVRSFT AS
//