ID HEM12_PYRAR Reviewed; 403 AA. AC A4WN38; DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1. DT 16-JUN-2009, entry version 20. DE RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 2; DE Short=GluTR 2; DE EC=1.2.1.70; GN Name=hemA2; OrderedLocusNames=Pars_2261; OS Pyrobaculum arsenaticum (strain DSM 13514 / JCM 11321). OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; OC Thermoproteaceae; Pyrobaculum. OX NCBI_TaxID=340102; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., RA Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., RA Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., RA Mikhailova N., Cozen A.E., Fitz-Gibbon S.T., House C.H., Saltikov C., RA Lowe T.M., Richardson P.; RT "Complete sequence of Pyrobaculum arsenaticum DSM 13514."; RL Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl- CC tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) (By similarity). CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-glutamate 1-semialdehyde + NADP(+) + CC tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH. CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX biosynthesis; 5- CC aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2. CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). CC -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure CC with each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged CC along a curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic CC domain specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the CC substrate. The second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the CC third C-terminal domain is responsible for dimerization (By CC similarity). CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a CC nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound CC glutamate with the formation of a thioester intermediate between CC enzyme and glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). CC The thioester intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride CC transfer from NADPH, to form the product GSA (By similarity). CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family. CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License CC ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CP000660; ABP51805.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR RefSeq; YP_001154457.1; -. DR GeneID; 5055414; -. DR GenomeReviews; CP000660_GR; Pars_2261. DR KEGG; pas:Pars_2261; -. DR OMA; A4WN38; VDLGVPQ. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:HAMAP. DR GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP or NADPH binding; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0004764; F:shikimate 5-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro. DR GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW. DR GO; GO:0006779; P:porphyrin biosynthetic process; IEA:HAMAP. DR HAMAP; MF_00087; -; 1. DR InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase. DR InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N. DR InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom. DR InterPro; IPR018214; pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_CS. DR InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase. DR Gene3D; G3DSA:3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-bd; 1. DR Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1. DR Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1. DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1. DR PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Complete proteome; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis. FT CHAIN 1 403 Glutamyl-tRNA reductase 2. FT /FTId=PRO_0000335097. FT NP_BIND 177 182 NADP (By similarity). FT REGION 47 50 Substrate binding (By similarity). FT REGION 103 105 Substrate binding (By similarity). FT ACT_SITE 48 48 Nucleophile (By similarity). FT BINDING 98 98 Substrate (By similarity). FT BINDING 109 109 Substrate (By similarity). FT SITE 88 88 Important for activity (By similarity). SQ SEQUENCE 403 AA; 43952 MW; 67ACEFEC46ADA556 CRC64; MDLLSPLSAV ILTYREADAN ALGRIGEEMR RCIEVIGPKT PMFVLHTCHR VEAYLYGASE EELSSLVERY KRHVESARIL RGIEAARHLF RVAAGLESML LGETDILGQL EEAYDRQVRA GFTRGLLKTV VERAVRVGKK VRTETGISRG PAGLGSLSII YVSQFVDLKS AKVAVLGAGA VGAGLAKELA ERGVAKLYIL NRTLEKATEV AKKTGAEARP LTREEVERCL LECDVVFSAV HTLEYVIDMI PPGASVKVVV DLGVPQSVAP GLPIKVVRLS DLAELAQRYS ALRKEEAKKA EAIVEEELEM LPKALAKRAV EEAVAEVMAR AVEIAEEEGR RAGCEVAQLA AKTTVKRLLL PIVEELKKMA ENGRVEHALE VSQIFTRLVG APHGEPQNLK TVK //