ID   BETB_YERPP              Reviewed;         490 AA.
AC   A4TNP1;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE            Short=BADH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
DE            EC=1.2.1.8 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN   Name=betB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=YPDSF_2531;
OS   Yersinia pestis (strain Pestoides F).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Yersiniaceae; Yersinia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=386656;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pestoides F;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Di Bartolo G., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Worsham P., Chu M., Bearden S., Garcia E.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Yersinia pestis Pestoides F.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the osmoprotectant glycine
CC       betaine. Catalyzes the irreversible oxidation of betaine aldehyde to
CC       the corresponding acid. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=betaine aldehyde + H2O + NAD(+) = glycine betaine + 2 H(+) +
CC         NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15305, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15710, ChEBI:CHEBI:17750, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945; EC=1.2.1.8; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00804};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15306;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=K(+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29103; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00804};
CC       Note=Binds 2 potassium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00804};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amine and polyamine biosynthesis; betaine biosynthesis via
CC       choline pathway; betaine from betaine aldehyde: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Dimer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000668; ABP40903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002218281.1; NZ_CP009715.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4TNP1; -.
DR   SMR; A4TNP1; -.
DR   GeneID; 57977305; -.
DR   KEGG; ypp:YPDSF_2531; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|386656.14.peg.4048; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00529; UER00386.
DR   GO; GO:0008802; F:betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019285; P:glycine betaine biosynthetic process from choline; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07090; ALDH_F9_TMBADH; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00804; BADH; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016161; Ald_DH/histidinol_DH.
DR   InterPro; IPR016163; Ald_DH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR016160; Ald_DH_CS_CYS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029510; Ald_DH_CS_GLU.
DR   InterPro; IPR016162; Ald_DH_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR015590; Aldehyde_DH_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011264; BADH.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01804; BADH; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11699:SF228; 4-TRIMETHYLAMINOBUTYRALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11699; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00171; Aldedh; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53720; ALDH-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00070; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00687; ALDEHYDE_DEHYDR_GLU; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidation; Oxidoreductase; Potassium.
FT   CHAIN           1..490
FT                   /note="Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000047063"
FT   ACT_SITE        162
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        252
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        286
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   ACT_SITE        464
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         150..152
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         176..179
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         180
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         230..233
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         246
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /note="covalent"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         457
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   BINDING         460
FT                   /ligand="K(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29103"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   SITE            248
FT                   /note="Seems to be a necessary countercharge to the
FT                   potassium cations"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
FT   MOD_RES         286
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00804"
SQ   SEQUENCE   490 AA;  52596 MW;  F44CCA7CEE56F0B9 CRC64;
     MSRYGLQKLY INGAYTDSTS GDTFDAVNPA NGECIAQLQA ANAQDVDKAV AAAKQGQPVW
     AAMTAMERSR ILRRAVDILR DRNDELAAIE TADTGKPLSE TRSVDIVTGA DVLEYYAGLI
     PALEGQQIPL RGSAFVYTRR EPLGVVAGIG AWNYPLQIAL WKSAPALAAG NAMIFKPSEV
     TSLTALKLAG IYTEAGLPAG VFNVLTGSGD QVGQMLTEHP GIAKVSFTGG IASGKKVMAN
     AAGSTLKDVT MELGGKSPLI IFADADLDKA ADIAMMANFY SSGQVCTNGT RVFVPQALQA
     AFEQKIVERV KRIHIGDPSD ERTNFGPLVS FQHRDSVMRY IDSGKREGAT LLIGGYSLTE
     GALAHGAYVA PTVFTHCRDD MQIVREEIFG PVMSILSYQS EEEVIRRAND TEYGLAAGVV
     TQDLNRAHRV IHQLQAGICW INTWGESAPE MPVGGYKHSG VGRENGISTL EHYTQIKSIQ
     VELGSFNSVF
//