ID   PSA_MYCGI               Reviewed;         251 AA.
AC   A4TB55;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Mflv_3078;
OS   Mycolicibacterium gilvum (strain PYR-GCK) (Mycobacterium gilvum (strain
OS   PYR-GCK)).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=350054;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PYR-GCK;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Miller C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Mycobacterium gilvum PYR-GCK.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000656; ABP45555.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4TB55; -.
DR   SMR; A4TB55; -.
DR   STRING; 350054.Mflv_3078; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.980; -.
DR   KEGG; mgi:Mflv_3078; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071031_0_0_11; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9775643at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01901; Ntn_hydrolase; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF15; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE-7-1-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA/BETA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome.
FT   CHAIN           1..251
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397150"
FT   REGION          230..251
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   251 AA;  27132 MW;  19A82FBDD3BFDBA1 CRC64;
     MSFPYFISPE QAMRERSELA RKGIARGRSV IALAYADGVL FVAENPSRSL QKVSELYDRV
     GFAAVGRFNE FNNLRSGGIR FADTQGYAYS RRDVTGRQLA NVYAQTLGTI FTEQAKPYEV
     ELCVAEVAHY GETKAPELYR ITYDGSIADE PHFVVMGGTT EPIATALNES YAENASLEDA
     VRIAVAALGA GGNGAEPRTL GPSTLEVAIL DANRPRRAFR RITGAALEAL LPQADTKDDS
     QDSEGAAEPD A
//