ID PSB2_STAMF Reviewed; 208 AA. AC A3DN27; DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot. DT 20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1. DT 27-MAR-2024, entry version 88. DE RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit beta 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE EC=3.4.25.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE AltName: Full=20S proteasome beta subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PsmB 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; DE Flags: Precursor; GN Name=psmB2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; GN OrderedLocusNames=Smar_0938; OS Staphylothermus marinus (strain ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1). OC Archaea; Thermoproteota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales; OC Desulfurococcaceae; Staphylothermus. OX NCBI_TaxID=399550; RN [1] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1; RX PubMed=19341479; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-145; RA Anderson I.J., Dharmarajan L., Rodriguez J., Hooper S., Porat I., RA Ulrich L.E., Elkins J.G., Mavromatis K., Sun H., Land M., Lapidus A., RA Lucas S., Barry K., Huber H., Zhulin I.B., Whitman W.B., Mukhopadhyay B., RA Woese C., Bristow J., Kyrpides N.; RT "The complete genome sequence of Staphylothermus marinus reveals RT differences in sulfur metabolism among heterotrophic Crenarchaeota."; RL BMC Genomics 10:145-145(2009). RN [2] RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. RC STRAIN=ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1; RX PubMed=21304655; DOI=10.4056/sigs.30527; RA Anderson I.J., Sun H., Lapidus A., Copeland A., Glavina Del Rio T., RA Tice H., Dalin E., Lucas S., Barry K., Land M., Richardson P., Huber H., RA Kyrpides N.C.; RT "Complete genome sequence of Staphylothermus marinus Stetter and Fiala 1986 RT type strain F1."; RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:183-188(2009). CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex CC with broad specificity involved in protein degradation. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: CC Reaction=Cleavage of peptide bonds with very broad specificity.; CC EC=3.4.25.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}; CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase PAN-20S CC proteasome complex, via the docking of the C-termini of PAN into the CC intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, triggers opening of the gate CC for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and close- CC gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S proteasome CC proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta CC subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in CC a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven CC catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each CC composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active CC sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends CC of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits. CC Is capped at one or both ends by the proteasome regulatory ATPase, PAN. CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113}. CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1B family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP- CC Rule:MF_02113}. CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License CC --------------------------------------------------------------------------- DR EMBL; CP000575; ABN70037.1; -; Genomic_DNA. DR AlphaFoldDB; A3DN27; -. DR SMR; A3DN27; -. DR STRING; 399550.Smar_0938; -. DR MEROPS; T01.002; -. DR KEGG; smr:Smar_0938; -. DR eggNOG; arCOG00970; Archaea. DR HOGENOM; CLU_035750_7_2_2; -. DR Proteomes; UP000000254; Chromosome. DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell. DR GO; GO:0019774; C:proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule. DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1. DR HAMAP; MF_02113_A; Proteasome_B_A; 1. DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N. DR InterPro; IPR019983; Pept_T1A_Psome_bsu_arc. DR InterPro; IPR000243; Pept_T1A_subB. DR InterPro; IPR016050; Proteasome_bsu_CS. DR InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b. DR InterPro; IPR023333; Proteasome_suB-type. DR NCBIfam; TIGR03634; arc_protsome_B; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR32194:SF0; ATP-DEPENDENT PROTEASE SUBUNIT HSLV; 1. DR PANTHER; PTHR32194; METALLOPROTEASE TLDD; 1. DR Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1. DR PRINTS; PR00141; PROTEASOME. DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1. DR PROSITE; PS00854; PROTEASOME_BETA_1; 1. DR PROSITE; PS51476; PROTEASOME_BETA_2; 1. PE 3: Inferred from homology; KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Proteasome; KW Reference proteome; Threonine protease; Zymogen. FT PROPEP 1..9 FT /note="Removed in mature form; by autocatalysis" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113" FT /id="PRO_0000397420" FT CHAIN 10..208 FT /note="Proteasome subunit beta 2" FT /id="PRO_0000397421" FT ACT_SITE 10 FT /note="Nucleophile" FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02113" SQ SEQUENCE 208 AA; 22601 MW; 86B7CEE1347A0AB4 CRC64; MSGKKIVSKT TTVGIVVGDY VVLAADKRAT AGSLVAHKRV KKIIRIDDYI AMTISGLVAD AEIIAEQARF IARKYKLELG RPIKVSALAS NLSIILNAYL RMSPYIVQLL LGGYDDNGPH LFYIDLFGSL SEEKYMATGS GSPTAFGVLE EEYRSDLSLD EAKELAFKAV SAATKRDGFS GEGVDIVVIG PNTYVEETKL FKRSIIAK //