ID   HEM1_METMJ              Reviewed;         423 AA.
AC   A3CU63;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            Short=GluTR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
DE            EC=1.2.1.70 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   Name=hemA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Memar_0980;
OS   Methanoculleus marisnigri (strain ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanomicrobiales; Methanomicrobiaceae; Methanoculleus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=368407;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1;
RX   PubMed=21304656; DOI=10.4056/sigs.32535;
RA   Anderson I.J., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Lapidus A., Nolan M., Copeland A.,
RA   Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Dalin E., Barry K., Saunders E., Han C.,
RA   Brettin T., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Mikhailova N., Pitluck S., Hauser L.,
RA   Land M., Lucas S., Richardson P., Whitman W.B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Methanoculleus marisnigri Romesser et al. 1981
RT   type strain JR1.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:189-196(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-tRNA(Glu)
CC       to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate + NADP(+) + tRNA(Glu) = H(+) + L-
CC         glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12344, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9663, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9680, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57501,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:78520; EC=1.2.1.70; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00087};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX
CC       biosynthesis; 5-aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure with
CC       each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged along a
CC       curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic domain
CC       specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the substrate. The
CC       second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the third C-terminal
CC       domain is responsible for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound glutamate
CC       with the formation of a thioester intermediate between enzyme and
CC       glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu). The thioester
CC       intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride transfer from NADPH,
CC       to form the product GSA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000562; ABN56913.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011843824.1; NC_009051.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3CU63; -.
DR   SMR; A3CU63; -.
DR   STRING; 368407.Memar_0980; -.
DR   GeneID; 76731552; -.
DR   KEGG; mem:Memar_0980; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01036; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_035113_2_2_2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 4562at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00251; UER00316.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002146; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006782; P:protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd05213; NAD_bind_Glutamyl_tRNA_reduct; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.30; Glutamyl-tRNA reductase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; Glu_tRNA_reductase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036453; GluRdtase_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036343; GluRdtase_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43013:SF1; GLUTAMYL-TRNA REDUCTASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69742; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase catalytic, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF69075; Glutamyl tRNA-reductase dimerization domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..423
FT                   /note="Glutamyl-tRNA reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000335092"
FT   ACT_SITE        52
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         51..54
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         104..106
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         110
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   BINDING         179..184
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
FT   SITE            89
FT                   /note="Important for activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00087"
SQ   SEQUENCE   423 AA;  46577 MW;  E6C88D544AB01966 CRC64;
     MPELFTIPLA LAGISHHAAD IATLEAFRFP DEAAFLHEAR ERFRGVLLLQ TCNRIEVLVQ
     GDARSLEGFL QEKGRHGFTV IEGEAVPRHL LELAAGIDSL IVGEDQILGQ LKQALAAAEE
     AGTCCSAIGL CIKKAVHAGV RVRRQTQINR GAVSVGSAAV TLAENLLGTL RDRHILVVGS
     GEMGVLVAQA LAARGLTAIY VANRTYERAV MLADKIGGRA VNFKDLYRYI ALSDVVISCT
     AAPHPVIRTE DIRAVMEERL WPLDTHPRHL ILIDIAQPRD VEEGVRSIEG VHLFTIDDLR
     NVNDATMESR RSEADRARGI IDEEAEHFVR LLRRAAADET LALLYTWAES IRARERDRAL
     ARLRERDDRT AEVIDDLTHA LTNKILSDVT TAIRACAECG DITTAEALMR AITRGEPCFQ
     NEE
//