A2A935 (PRD16_MOUSE) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 52.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: PR domain zinc finger protein 16 Alternative name(s): PR domain-containing protein 16 Transcription factor MEL1 Short name=MDS1/EVI1-like gene 1 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10090 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Mus › Mus![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 1275 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional regulator. Functions in the differentiation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) which is specialized in dissipating chemical energy in the form of heat in response to cold or excess feeding while white adipose tissue (WAT) is specialized in the storage of excess energy and the control of systemic metabolism. Together with CEBPB, regulates the differentiation of myoblastic precursors into brown adipose cells. Functions also as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling. May regulate granulocytes differentiation. Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with HDAC1, SKI, SMAD2 and SMAD3; the interaction with SKI promotes the recruitment of SMAD3-HDAC1 complex on the promoter of TGF-beta target genes By similarity. Interacts with CEBPA, CEBPB and CEBPD; the interaction is direct. Interacts with PPARG and PPARA; controls brown adipocytes differentiation. Interacts with CTBP1 and CTBP2; represses the expression of WAT-specific genes. Interacts with PPARGC1A and PPARGC1B; interaction with PPARGC1A or PPARGC1B activates the transcription of BAT-specific genes. Interacts with SMAD3. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Enriched in BAT compared to WAT. Detected in heart, lung, kidney and brain. Ref.6 |
| Developmental stage | Expressed at E12.5, E13.5 and E14.5. Expressed in orofacial tissues, heart, liver, brain and limb bud. Ref.5 |
| Disruption phenotype | Mice die at birth but embryos display altered brown adipose tissue differentiation. Ref.8 |
| Sequence similarities | Contains 10 C2H2-type zinc fingers. Contains 1 SET domain. |
Ontologies
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 (identifier: A2A935-1) This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 (identifier: A2A935-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 129-129: E → EQ 868-868: Y → YS 1174-1176: CVE → HMQ 1177-1275: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 (identifier: A2A935-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 868-868: Y → YS | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 1275 | 1275 | PR domain zinc finger protein 16 | PRO_0000384377 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Domain | 83 – 215 | 133 | SET | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 230 – 255 | 26 | C2H2-type 1; degenerate | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 282 – 304 | 23 | C2H2-type 2 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 310 – 332 | 23 | C2H2-type 3 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 338 – 361 | 24 | C2H2-type 4 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 367 – 389 | 23 | C2H2-type 5 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 395 – 417 | 23 | C2H2-type 6 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 424 – 446 | 23 | C2H2-type 7; atypical | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 951 – 973 | 23 | C2H2-type 8 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 979 – 1002 | 24 | C2H2-type 9 | ||||||
| Zinc finger | 1008 – 1030 | 23 | C2H2-type 10 | ||||||
| Region | 680 – 1038 | 359 | Interaction with CTBP1 and CTBP2 | ||||||
| Region | 740 – 1275 | 536 | Mediates interaction with SKI and regulation of TGF-beta signaling By similarity | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 460 – 558 | 99 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 129 | 1 | E → EQ in isoform 2. | VSP_038066 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 868 | 1 | Y → YS in isoform 2 and isoform 3. | VSP_038067 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1174 – 1176 | 3 | CVE → HMQ in isoform 2. | VSP_038068 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 1177 – 1275 | 99 | Missing in isoform 2. | VSP_038069 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Mutagenesis | 805 – 806 | 2 | DL → AS: Loss of interaction with CTBP1 and CTBP2 and loss of repression of WAT-specific genes. Ref.7 | ||||||
| Mutagenesis | 996 | 1 | R → Q: Loss of DNA-binding activity but no effect on PRDM16-mediated BAT gene transcription activation. Ref.6 Ref.7 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 8 | 1 | R → K in BAC79382. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 510 | 1 | A → T in BAC79382. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 706 | 1 | G → D in BAC79382. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 732 | 1 | P → L in BAC79382. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 760 | 1 | R → Q in BAC79382. Ref.1 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "A novel EVI1 gene family, MEL1, lacking a PR domain (MEL1S) is expressed mainly in t(1;3)(p36;q21)-positive AML and blocks G-CSF-induced myeloid differentiation." Nishikata I., Sasaki H., Iga M., Tateno Y., Imayoshi S., Asou N., Nakamura T., Morishita K. Blood 102:3323-3332(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1). Tissue: Placenta. |
| [2] | "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the mouse." Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X., Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y., Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S. Ponting C.P.PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: C57BL/6J. |
| [3] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2). Strain: C57BL/6. Tissue: Brain. |
| [4] | "Prediction of the coding sequences of mouse homologues of KIAA gene: IV. The complete nucleotide sequences of 500 mouse KIAA-homologous cDNAs identified by screening of terminal sequences of cDNA clones randomly sampled from size-fractionated libraries." Okazaki N., Kikuno R., Ohara R., Inamoto S., Koseki H., Hiraoka S., Saga Y., Seino S., Nishimura M., Kaisho T., Hoshino K., Kitamura H., Nagase T., Ohara O., Koga H. DNA Res. 11:205-218(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 570-1275 (ISOFORM 3). Tissue: Pancreatic islet. |
| [5] | "PRDM16/MEL1: a novel Smad binding protein expressed in murine embryonic orofacial tissue." Warner D.R., Horn K.H., Mudd L., Webb C.L., Greene R.M., Pisano M.M. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1773:814-820(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH SMAD3, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. |
| [6] | "Transcriptional control of brown fat determination by PRDM16." Seale P., Kajimura S., Yang W., Chin S., Rohas L.M., Uldry M., Tavernier G., Langin D., Spiegelman B.M. Cell Metab. 6:38-54(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PPARGC1A AND PPARGC1B, MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-996, TISSUE SPECIFICITY. |
| [7] | "Regulation of the brown and white fat gene programs through a PRDM16/CtBP transcriptional complex." Kajimura S., Seale P., Tomaru T., Erdjument-Bromage H., Cooper M.P., Ruas J.L., Chin S., Tempst P., Lazar M.A., Spiegelman B.M. Genes Dev. 22:1397-1409(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CTBP1; CTBP2; PPARGC1A AND PPARGC1B, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MUTAGENESIS OF 805-ASP-LEU-806. |
| [8] | "PRDM16 controls a brown fat/skeletal muscle switch." Seale P., Bjork B., Yang W., Kajimura S., Chin S., Kuang S., Scime A., Devarakonda S., Conroe H.M., Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Rudnicki M.A., Beier D.R., Spiegelman B.M. Nature 454:961-967(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PPARA AND PPARG, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE. |
| [9] | "Initiation of myoblast to brown fat switch by a PRDM16-C/EBP-beta transcriptional complex." Kajimura S., Seale P., Kubota K., Lunsford E., Frangioni J.V., Gygi S.P., Spiegelman B.M. Nature 460:1154-1158(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH CEBPA; CEBPB AND CEBPD. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB078338 mRNA. Translation: BAC79382.1. AL627226 AL627127 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM14956.1.AL627226 AL627127 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM14959.1.AL627123 AL627226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM21844.1.AL627123 AL627226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM21845.1.AL627127 AL627226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM22275.1.AL627127 AL627226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM22278.1.AL611950 AL627226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM24998.1.AL611950 AL627226 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM25001.1.BC059838 mRNA. Translation: AAH59838.1. AK173230 mRNA. Translation: BAD32508.1. |
| IPI | IPI00223243. IPI00648809. IPI00944796. |
| RefSeq | NP_081780.3. NM_027504.3. |
| UniGene | Mm.257785. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | A2A935. |
| SMR | A2A935. Positions 74-208, 280-444, 947-1057. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | A2A935. 1 interaction. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | A2A935. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | A2A935. |
| PRIDE | A2A935. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSMUST00000030902; ENSMUSP00000030902; ENSMUSG00000039410. ENSMUST00000070313; ENSMUSP00000064546; ENSMUSG00000039410. |
| GeneID | 70673. |
| KEGG | mmu:70673. |
| UCSC | uc008wbu.1. mouse. uc008wbx.1. mouse. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 63976. |
| MGI | MGI:1917923. Prdm16. |
| Rouge | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | COG5048. |
| GeneTree | ENSGT00530000063676. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000231144. |
| InParanoid | Q69ZD6. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4MSCXH. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | A2A935. |
| Bgee | A2A935. |
| Genevestigator | A2A935. |
Family and domain databases | |
| Gene3D | 3.30.160.60. 8 hits. |
| InterPro | IPR001214. SET_dom. IPR007087. Znf_C2H2. IPR015880. Znf_C2H2-like. IPR013087. Znf_C2H2/integrase_DNA-bd. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF00096. zf-C2H2. 4 hits. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00317. SET. 1 hit. SM00355. ZnF_C2H2. 10 hits. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50280. SET. 1 hit. PS00028. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_1. 8 hits. PS50157. ZINC_FINGER_C2H2_2. 10 hits. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| ChiTaRS | PRDM16. mouse. |
| NextBio | 332055. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | PRD16_MOUSE | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: A2A935 Secondary accession number(s): Q69ZD6, Q6PB79, Q7TPF4 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| MGD cross-references Mouse Genome Database (MGD) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
