A2A288 (ZC12D_HUMAN) Reviewed, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Last modified
May 1, 2013.
Version 56.
History...
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize order
Names·Attributes·General annotation·Ontologies·Alt products·Sequence annotation·Sequences·References·Cross-refs·Entry info·DocumentsCustomize orderNames and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12D EC=3.1.-.- Alternative name(s): MCP-induced protein 4 Transformed follicular lymphoma Zinc finger CCCH domain-containing protein 12D p34 | ||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Homo sapiens (Human) [Reference proteome] | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 9606 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo![]() |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 527 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at transcript level |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | May regulate cell growth likely by suppressing RB1 phosphorylation. May function as RNase and regulate the levels of target RNA species Potential. Serve as a tumor suppressor in certain leukemia cells. Overexpression inhibits the G1 to S phase progression through suppression of RB1 phosphorylation. Ref.1 Ref.6 |
| Cofactor | Magnesium Potential. |
| Subcellular location | Isoform 1: Cytoplasm. Note: Localized as discrete granules. Colocalized with mRNA-processing body markers, EIF2C2 and DCP1A, but not with a stress granule maker, TIA1, in the cytoplasm. Ref.1 |
| Tissue specificity | Expressed in normal human lymphocytes but defective in some leukemia/lymphoma cell lines. Ref.1 |
| Induction | By prolonged exposure to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP-1 cells. Ref.7 |
| Involvement in disease | A chromosomal aberration involving ZC3H12D may be the cause of the transformation of follicular lymphoma (FL) to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Translocation t(2;6)(p12;q25) with IGK. Resulting protein may not be expressed. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the ZC3H12 family. UniProtKB A6QQJ8 Contains 1 C3H1-type zinc finger. UniProtKB A6QQJ8 |
Ontologies
| Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Cellular component | Cytoplasm Nucleus |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing Chromosomal rearrangement Polymorphism |
| Domain | Zinc-finger |
| Ligand | Magnesium Metal-binding Zinc |
| Molecular function | Endonuclease Hydrolase Nuclease |
| Technical term | Complete proteome Reference proteome |
| Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological_process | negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle Inferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB negative regulation of cell growthInferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysisInferred from electronic annotation. Source: GOC |
| Cellular_component | cytoplasm Inferred from direct assay Ref.1. Source: UniProtKB nucleusInferred from direct assay. Source: HPA |
| Molecular_function | endonuclease activity Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-KW nucleic acid bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro zinc ion bindingInferred from electronic annotation. Source: InterPro |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 3 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform 1 Ref.3 (identifier: A2A288-1) Also known as: P58TFL; TFL1; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Isoform 2 Ref.3 (identifier: A2A288-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 228-527: Missing. | ||||||
| Note: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform 3 Ref.4 (identifier: A2A288-4) Also known as: P36TFL; TFL2; The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 300-321: GAGAEEQRPPRAPGGSAGARAA → VLPGRPPASARPAAPAAGRTPP 322-527: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chain | 1 – 527 | 527 | Probable ribonuclease ZC3H12D | PRO_0000348931 | |||||
Regions | |||||||||
| Zinc finger | 248 – 279 | 32 | C3H1-type | ||||||
| Compositional bias | 357 – 441 | 85 | Pro-rich | ||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 228 – 527 | 300 | Missing in isoform 2. Ref.4 | VSP_052853 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 300 – 321 | 22 | GAGAE…GARAA → VLPGRPPASARPAAPAAGRT PP in isoform 3. | VSP_040794 | |||||
| Alternative sequence | 322 – 527 | 206 | Missing in isoform 3. Ref.3 | VSP_040795 | |||||
| Natural variant | 53 | 1 | P → L. Ref.1 Ref.2 Ref.3 Corresponds to variant rs7747948 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_046199 | |||||
| Natural variant | 106 | 1 | K → R in some sporadic lung cancer sample; appears to cause loss of tumor suppressor activity. Ref.6 Corresponds to variant rs61997220 [ dbSNP | Ensembl ]. | VAR_046200 | |||||
Experimental info | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 135 | 1 | S → F in BAH28269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 140 | 1 | P → S in BAH28269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 140 | 1 | P → S in BAC87196. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 299 | 1 | P → L in BAH28269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 299 | 1 | P → L in BAC87196. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 405 | 1 | P → S in AAI57833. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 499 | 1 | A → T in AAI57833. Ref.4 | ||||||
| Isoform 3: | |||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 300 | 1 | V → G in BAH28269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 301 | 1 | L → V in BAH28269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 302 | 1 | P → R in BAH28269. Ref.1 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 300 | 1 | V → G in BAC87196. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 301 | 1 | L → V in BAC87196. Ref.2 | ||||||
| Sequence conflict | 302 | 1 | P → R in BAC87196. Ref.2 | ||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "Inhibition of G(1) to S phase progression by a novel zinc finger protein P58(TFL) at P-bodies." Minagawa K., Katayama Y., Nishikawa S., Yamamoto K., Sada A., Okamura A., Shimoyama M., Matsui T. Mol. Cancer Res. 7:880-889(2009) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, VARIANT LEU-53. |
| [2] | "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs." Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S. Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3), VARIANT LEU-53. Tissue: Spleen. |
| [3] | "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6." Mungall A.J., Palmer S.A., Sims S.K., Edwards C.A., Ashurst J.L., Wilming L., Jones M.C., Horton R., Hunt S.E., Scott C.E., Gilbert J.G.R., Clamp M.E., Bethel G., Milne S., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Ambrose K.D., Andrews T.D. Beck S.Nature 425:805-811(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. |
| [4] | "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)." The MGC Project Team Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2). Tissue: Brain cortex. |
| [5] | "Deregulation of a possible tumour suppressor gene, ZC3H12D, by translocation of IGK@ in transformed follicular lymphoma with t(2;6)(p12;q25)." Minagawa K., Yamamoto K., Nishikawa S., Ito M., Sada A., Yakushijin K., Okamura A., Shimoyama M., Katayama Y., Matsui T. Br. J. Haematol. 139:161-163(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: CHROMOSOMAL TRANSLOCATION, INVOLVEMENT IN DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA. |
| [6] | "Identification of a novel tumor suppressor gene p34 on human chromosome 6q25.1." Wang M., Vikis H.G., Wang Y., Jia D., Wang D., Bierut L.J., Bailey-Wilson J.E., Amos C.I., Pinney S.M., Petersen G.M., de Andrade M., Yang P., Wiest J.S., Fain P.R., Schwartz A.G., Gazdar A., Minna J., Gaba C. You M.Cancer Res. 67:93-99(2007) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: FUNCTION, VARIANT ARG-106. |
| [7] | "A novel CCCH-zinc finger protein family regulates proinflammatory activation of macrophages." Liang J., Wang J., Azfer A., Song W., Tromp G., Kolattukudy P.E., Fu M. J. Biol. Chem. 283:6337-6346(2008) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract] Cited for: INDUCTION. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| EMBL GenBank DDBJ | AB458221 mRNA. Translation: BAH28268.1. AB458222 mRNA. Translation: BAH28269.1. AK127932 mRNA. Translation: BAC87196.1. AL031133 Genomic DNA. Translation: CAM28211.2. BC127762 mRNA. Translation: AAI27763.1. BC157832 mRNA. Translation: AAI57833.1. |
| IPI | IPI00854887. IPI00943634. IPI01009660. |
| RefSeq | NP_997243.2. NM_207360.2. |
| UniGene | Hs.632618. |
3D structure databases | |
| ProteinModelPortal | A2A288. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| STRING | 9606.ENSP00000374592. |
PTM databases | |
| PhosphoSite | A2A288. |
Proteomic databases | |
| PaxDb | A2A288. |
| PRIDE | A2A288. |
Protocols and materials databases | |
| StructuralBiologyKnowledgebase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENST00000389942; ENSP00000374592; ENSG00000178199. ENST00000409806; ENSP00000386616; ENSG00000178199. ENST00000542614; ENSP00000440813; ENSG00000178199. |
| GeneID | 340152. |
| KEGG | hsa:340152. |
| UCSC | uc003qmn.1. human. uc010kid.3. human. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| CTD | 340152. |
| GeneCards | GC06M149811. |
| HGNC | HGNC:21175. ZC3H12D. |
| HPA | HPA036897. |
| MIM | 611106. gene. |
| neXtProt | NX_A2A288. |
| PharmGKB | PA134867170. |
| GenAtlas | Search... |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| eggNOG | NOG259385. |
| HOGENOM | HOG000060218. |
| HOVERGEN | HBG108759. |
| InParanoid | A2A288. |
| OMA | WAEPAWG. |
| OrthoDB | EOG4CRKZW. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | A2A288. |
| Bgee | A2A288. |
| CleanEx | HS_ZC3H12D. |
| Genevestigator | A2A288. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR021869. RNase_Zc3h12. IPR000571. Znf_CCCH. [Graphical view] |
| Pfam | PF11977. RNase_Zc3h12a. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50103. ZF_C3H1. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other | |
| GenomeRNAi | 340152. |
| NextBio | 97711. |
| SOURCE | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | ZC12D_HUMAN | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: A2A288 Secondary accession number(s): A1L178 Q6ZRW2 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation program | Chordata Protein Annotation Program | ||||||||
| Disclaimer | Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Human chromosome 6 Human chromosome 6: entries, gene names and cross-references to MIM |
| Human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations List of human entries with polymorphisms or disease mutations |
| Human polymorphisms and disease mutations Index of human polymorphisms and disease mutations |
| MIM cross-references Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (MIM) cross-references in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with
