ID   CYSG1_HALHL             Reviewed;         484 AA.
AC   A1WWP8;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Siroheme synthase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              Short=Urogen III methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              EC=2.1.1.107 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE     AltName: Full=SUMT 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE     AltName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen III methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              Short=UROM 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              EC=1.3.1.76 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
DE              EC=4.99.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
GN   Name=cysG1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Hhal_1343;
OS   Halorhodospira halophila (strain DSM 244 / SL1) (Ectothiorhodospira
OS   halophila (strain DSM 244 / SL1)).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Chromatiales;
OC   Ectothiorhodospiraceae; Halorhodospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=349124;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 244 / SL1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Hoff W.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Halorhodospira halophila SL1.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the SAM-dependent
CC       methylations of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to form
CC       precorrin-2 via precorrin-1. Then it catalyzes the NAD-dependent ring
CC       dehydrogenation of precorrin-2 to yield sirohydrochlorin. Finally, it
CC       catalyzes the ferrochelation of sirohydrochlorin to yield siroheme.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III = H(+) +
CC         precorrin-2 + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32459,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57308, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58827, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789; EC=2.1.1.107;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=NAD(+) + precorrin-2 = 2 H(+) + NADH + sirohydrochlorin;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15613, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:58827; EC=1.3.1.76;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 H(+) + siroheme = Fe(2+) + sirohydrochlorin;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24360, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58351, ChEBI:CHEBI:60052; EC=4.99.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; siroheme from sirohydrochlorin: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; siroheme
CC       biosynthesis; sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin-2
CC       dehydrogenase / sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the precorrin
CC       methyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000544; ABM62110.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011814132.1; NC_008789.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1WWP8; -.
DR   SMR; A1WWP8; -.
DR   STRING; 349124.Hhal_1343; -.
DR   KEGG; hha:Hhal_1343; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0007; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1648; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011276_2_2_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9815856at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00211.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00222.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00211.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00222.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00262; UER00376.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000647; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043115; F:precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0051266; F:sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004851; F:uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019354; P:siroheme biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd11642; SUMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like Domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.8.210; Sirohaem synthase, dimerisation domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01646; Siroheme_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR035996; 4pyrrol_Methylase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006366; CobA/CysG_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR037115; Sirohaem_synt_dimer_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR012409; Sirohaem_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR028281; Sirohaem_synthase_central.
DR   InterPro; IPR019478; Sirohaem_synthase_dimer_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006367; Sirohaem_synthase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR003043; Uropor_MeTrfase_CS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01469; cobA_cysG_Cterm; 1.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR01470; cysG_Nterm; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45790:SF1; SIROHEME SYNTHASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45790; SIROHEME SYNTHASE-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10414; CysG_dimeriser; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13241; NAD_binding_7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14824; Sirohm_synth_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036426; Sirohaem_synth; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51735; NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold domains; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75615; Siroheme synthase middle domains-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53790; Tetrapyrrole methylase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00840; SUMT_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cobalamin biosynthesis; Lyase; Methyltransferase; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW   NAD; Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..484
FT                   /note="Siroheme synthase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000330516"
FT   REGION          1..205
FT                   /note="Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase /sirohydrochlorin
FT                   ferrochelatase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   REGION          220..484
FT                   /note="Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   ACT_SITE        252
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   ACT_SITE        274
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         22..23
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         43..44
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         305..307
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         335..336
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         387
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   BINDING         416
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
FT   MOD_RES         130
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01646"
SQ   SEQUENCE   484 AA;  52541 MW;  A45763C4C1213E0D CRC64;
     MHHYPIFLKL HGCRCLVVGG GEAAARRAGD LLRAGARVEL IAPVLAAPCE QLLDTSPGEL
     HHRAEPFAAG MEEGAALVVG ASGDEATDRT VYEACRARGI PVNVAGRPSL STYITPVQVD
     RSPLQLAVSS GGAAPVLARQ IASRLETLLP AAYGRLARLA GRMREQVRVA LPDKDWRLRF
     WEQIFDGAAA ESVLAGREAE GEAELLRLLE QEQARPAPQG EVFLVGAGPG DPDLLTFRAL
     RLMQRADVVL YDRLAAPALL DLVRKEAERI PVGKRRGRHT LPQERINERL VELARAGKRV
     LRLKGGDPFL FGRGGEEIEG LIEQDIPFQV VPGISAAQGA ASYAGIPLTH RDYAQTCRLL
     TGHRRAGHPQ MKAHAPYRQD ETLIIYMGLV NLEAVCEQLC ECGLPPEHPA AVVAQATTPQ
     QRVVLGNLRT LAERVRAERV ESPALVVVGP TVQLHPRLGW YRGEAEDRDA AASIDPCWTG
     GMRD
//