ID   ALR_DESVV               Reviewed;         376 AA.
AC   A1VF31;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=Dvul_2031;
OS   Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (strain DP4).
OC   Bacteria; Thermodesulfobacteriota; Desulfovibrionia; Desulfovibrionales;
OC   Desulfovibrionaceae; Nitratidesulfovibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391774;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DP4;
RX   PubMed=19737303; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01946.x;
RA   Walker C.B., Stolyar S., Chivian D., Pinel N., Gabster J.A., Dehal P.S.,
RA   He Z., Yang Z.K., Yen H.C., Zhou J., Wall J.D., Hazen T.C., Arkin A.P.,
RA   Stahl D.A.;
RT   "Contribution of mobile genetic elements to Desulfovibrio vulgaris genome
RT   plasticity.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 11:2244-2252(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000527; ABM29047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011792613.1; NC_008751.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1VF31; -.
DR   SMR; A1VF31; -.
DR   KEGG; dvl:Dvul_2031; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009173; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00430; PLPDE_III_AR; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; Alanine racemase; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511; ALANINE RACEMASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30511:SF0; ALANINE RACEMASE, CATABOLIC-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; Alanine racemase C-terminal domain-like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; PLP-binding barrel; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..376
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000164594"
FT   ACT_SITE        36
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        266
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         314
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         36
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   376 AA;  39410 MW;  F41CD28AB3346EA6 CRC64;
     MPISYNKASV VVSLQSIIAN YRRIRTVAQR PMPVIKSDAY GHGLEAVGMA LEAEGARECA
     VGTVGEGAKL RKAGFGADIV ALLGALDRED AQLAASSGII PTVLDIAGLE RLAAQGTTER
     PVRVALKFDT GMARLGFTEH DVSALCERLR TLPSVRPVMA VSHLAVADDP TQSAFTMAQG
     AAFARIMAGL RSNFPDIMGS LSNSAATLAH PQLHWDVQRP GIALYGSNPL RGTALARHGE
     GLLPAMSVSV PVLQVHPLPA GRSISYGRTY TATKDATVAI IAAGYADNYS RALSGRGVAV
     AGGRRVPVLG RVCMQTTAID VTDVPGIATG DRVWLLGGPG PATVSADELA DLWGTISYEV
     LCLLGMNPRR HDDSVE
//