ID   PSA_NOCSJ               Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   A1SK14;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Proteasome subunit alpha {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=20S proteasome alpha subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome core protein PrcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   Name=prcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Noca_2646;
OS   Nocardioides sp. (strain ATCC BAA-499 / JS614).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Propionibacteriales;
OC   Nocardioidaceae; Nocardioides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196162;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-499 / JS614;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Thompson L.S., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Mattes T., Gossett J.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome 1 of Nocardioides sp. JS614.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the proteasome core, a large protease complex
CC       with broad specificity involved in protein degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The formation of the proteasomal ATPase ARC-20S
CC       proteasome complex, likely via the docking of the C-termini of ARC into
CC       the intersubunit pockets in the alpha-rings, may trigger opening of the
CC       gate for substrate entry. Interconversion between the open-gate and
CC       close-gate conformations leads to a dynamic regulation of the 20S
CC       proteasome proteolysis activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: The 20S proteasome core is composed of 14 alpha and 14 beta
CC       subunits that assemble into four stacked heptameric rings, resulting in
CC       a barrel-shaped structure. The two inner rings, each composed of seven
CC       catalytic beta subunits, are sandwiched by two outer rings, each
CC       composed of seven alpha subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active
CC       sites is on the inside of the barrel. Has a gated structure, the ends
CC       of the cylinder being occluded by the N-termini of the alpha-subunits.
CC       Is capped by the proteasome-associated ATPase, ARC. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase T1A family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00289}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000509; ABL82149.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011756089.1; NC_008699.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1SK14; -.
DR   SMR; A1SK14; -.
DR   STRING; 196162.Noca_2646; -.
DR   MEROPS; T01.980; -.
DR   KEGG; nca:Noca_2646; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071031_0_0_11; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9775643at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000640; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0019773; C:proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004298; F:threonine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01906; proteasome_protease_HslV; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00289_B; Proteasome_A_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR023332; Proteasome_alpha-type.
DR   InterPro; IPR022296; Proteasome_asu_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR001353; Proteasome_sua/b.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03691; 20S_bact_alpha; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599:SF15; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA TYPE-7-1-RELATED; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11599; PROTEASOME SUBUNIT ALPHA/BETA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00227; Proteasome; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases); 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51475; PROTEASOME_ALPHA_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Proteasome subunit alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397165"
FT   REGION          224..255
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        224..244
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  27835 MW;  B1F074513C977630 CRC64;
     MSMPFYVSPE QLMKDRADFA RKGIARGRSV AAVQYADGIL FVSENPSQAL HKVSEIYDRI
     AFAAVGRYNE FENLRIAGVR LADMRGYAYD RRDVTGRGLA NAYAQTLGTI FSSGGEKPYE
     VELFVAEIGD EAAGDQLYRL TYDGQVADEH GFAVMGGAAD TVASYLKERY AEGASLTDAV
     RLAVASLGHT DTEDRVIPAD DLEVAVLDRT RSQPRKFARL RPARLEELLG ERGPAQHAPE
     EPADPEPEPP IAPPG
//