ID   HEM1_AZOSB              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   A1K442;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   16-JUN-2009, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamyl-tRNA reductase;
DE            Short=GluTR;
DE            EC=1.2.1.70;
GN   Name=hemA; OrderedLocusNames=azo0980;
OS   Azoarcus sp. (strain BH72).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Rhodocyclales;
OC   Rhodocyclaceae; Azoarcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=62928;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=17057704; DOI=10.1038/nbt1243;
RA   Krause A., Ramakumar A., Bartels D., Battistoni F., Bekel T., Boch J.,
RA   Boehm M., Friedrich F., Hurek T., Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A.C.,
RA   Sarkar A., Schneiker S., Syed A.A., Thauer R., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA   Weidner S., Puehler A., Reinhold-Hurek B., Kaiser O., Goesmann A.;
RT   "Complete genome of the mutualistic, N2-fixing grass endophyte
RT   Azoarcus sp. strain BH72.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1385-1391(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of glutamyl-
CC       tRNA(Glu) to glutamate 1-semialdehyde (GSA) (By similarity).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: L-glutamate 1-semialdehyde + NADP(+) +
CC       tRNA(Glu) = L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu) + NADPH.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin metabolism; protoporphyrin-IX biosynthesis; 5-
CC       aminolevulinate from L-glutamyl-tRNA(Glu): step 1/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity).
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Possesses an unusual extended V-shaped dimeric structure
CC       with each monomer consisting of three distinct domains arranged
CC       along a curved 'spinal' alpha-helix. The N-terminal catalytic
CC       domain specifically recognizes the glutamate moiety of the
CC       substrate. The second domain is the NADPH-binding domain, and the
CC       third C-terminal domain is responsible for dimerization (By
CC       similarity).
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: During catalysis, the active site Cys acts as a
CC       nucleophile attacking the alpha-carbonyl group of tRNA-bound
CC       glutamate with the formation of a thioester intermediate between
CC       enzyme and glutamate, and the concomitant release of tRNA(Glu).
CC       The thioester intermediate is finally reduced by direct hydride
CC       transfer from NADPH, to form the product GSA (By similarity).
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamyl-tRNA reductase family.
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DR   EMBL; AM406670; CAL93597.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_932484.1; -.
DR   GeneID; 4610012; -.
DR   GenomeReviews; AM406670_GR; azo0980.
DR   KEGG; azo:azo0980; -.
DR   OMA; A1K442; GPILNRL.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008883; F:glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP or NADPH binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004764; F:shikimate 5-dehydrogenase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006779; P:porphyrin biosynthetic process; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00087; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000343; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015896; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR015895; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018214; pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006151; Shikm_DH/Glu-tRNA_Rdtase.
DR   Gene3D; G3DSA:3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-bd; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00745; GlutR_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05201; GlutR_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01488; Shikimate_DH; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000445; 4pyrrol_synth_GluRdtase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01035; hemA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00747; GLUTR; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Complete proteome; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN         1    417       Glutamyl-tRNA reductase.
FT                                /FTId=PRO_1000004593.
FT   NP_BIND     185    190       NADP (By similarity).
FT   REGION       49     52       Substrate binding (By similarity).
FT   REGION      110    112       Substrate binding (By similarity).
FT   ACT_SITE     50     50       Nucleophile (By similarity).
FT   BINDING     105    105       Substrate (By similarity).
FT   BINDING     116    116       Substrate (By similarity).
FT   SITE         95     95       Important for activity (By similarity).
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  45646 MW;  987D9E7289CC26F0 CRC64;
     MQLYALGLNH HTAPLAIRER VAFQPDRLDQ ALQALTDSRT VSEAAILSTC NRTELYFAAE
     QPQRAADWLA GFHQLPLAQV SPYLYSYPQR DAVRHVFRVA SGLDSMVLGE PQILGQVKEA
     ARRAEEAGTL GTLLHKLFQN TFAVAKEVRS TTAIGANIVS MAAAAVHLTG RIFERVSDQH
     VLFIGAGEMI ELCAAHFAGA GPRSMTVANR TEARAEALAA RLGAQTMRLD AIADALPRFD
     VVVSCTASPL PIVGLGMVER AVKVRRHRPI VMVDLAVPRD VEPEVGQLDD VFLYTVDDLA
     QVVDAGIESR QQAVVEAEGI IDQRVDGFLH WLHARDAVPT IRALREHAET LRRGEIERAL
     RQLAKGEDPQ AVLDALSHGL TNKLMHGPTR FLTQAEGEGQ AEASRVVQQL FNLSRHD
//