ID   LUXS_BIFAA              Reviewed;         161 AA.
AC   A1A0P1;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 92.
DE   RecName: Full=S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE            EC=4.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=AI-2 synthesis protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
DE   AltName: Full=Autoinducer-2 production protein LuxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   Name=luxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BAD_0493;
OS   Bifidobacterium adolescentis (strain ATCC 15703 / DSM 20083 / NCTC 11814 /
OS   E194a).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Bifidobacteriales;
OC   Bifidobacteriaceae; Bifidobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=367928;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 15703 / DSM 20083 / NCTC 11814 / E194a;
RA   Suzuki T., Tsuda Y., Kanou N., Inoue T., Kumazaki K., Nagano S., Hirai S.,
RA   Tanaka K., Watanabe K.;
RT   "Bifidobacterium adolescentis complete genome sequence.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is
CC       secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density
CC       and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene
CC       expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum
CC       sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to
CC       homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-(5-deoxy-D-ribos-5-yl)-L-homocysteine = (S)-4,5-
CC         dihydroxypentane-2,3-dione + L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17753,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29484, ChEBI:CHEBI:58195, ChEBI:CHEBI:58199; EC=4.4.1.21;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Fe cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:24875; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00091};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Fe cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LuxS family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00091}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009256; BAF39274.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011742946.1; NC_008618.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1A0P1; -.
DR   SMR; A1A0P1; -.
DR   STRING; 367928.BAD_0493; -.
DR   PaxDb; 1680-BADO_0505; -.
DR   KEGG; bad:BAD_0493; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_107531_2_1_11; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008702; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043768; F:S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009372; P:quorum sensing; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.80; S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS); 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00091; LuxS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR037005; LuxS_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011249; Metalloenz_LuxS/M16.
DR   InterPro; IPR003815; S-ribosylhomocysteinase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR35799:SF1; S-RIBOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE LYASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02664; LuxS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006160; AI2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01487; LUXSPROTEIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63411; LuxS/MPP-like metallohydrolase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autoinducer synthesis; Iron; Lyase; Metal-binding; Quorum sensing;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..161
FT                   /note="S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297984"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00091"
SQ   SEQUENCE   161 AA;  18194 MW;  118ABF3C81BF4BD7 CRC64;
     MAEDKPVVES FQLDHTKVKA PYVRYIDTET GLHGDVISNY DLRLVQPNEN AIPTGGLHTI
     EHTIAVLLRE RIPGYIDCSP FGCRTGFHLL TWGEHSTEDV ARALKESLEF IAYEATWDDV
     PATTIESCGN YRDHSLFTAK EWCKDILAKG ISSDPFERRL V
//