ID   GLN1B_MYCS2             Reviewed;         478 AA.
AC   A0R079; I7GBS4;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 100.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
DE            Short=GS {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
DE            EC=6.3.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamate--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutamine synthetase I beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
DE            Short=GSI beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
GN   Name=glnA {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}; Synonyms=glnA1;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MSMEG_4290, MSMEI_4189;
OS   Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) (Mycobacterium
OS   smegmatis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinomycetota; Actinomycetes; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycolicibacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=246196;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Merkel J.S., Nelson W.C.,
RA   Fraser C.M.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=17295914; DOI=10.1186/gb-2007-8-2-r20;
RA   Deshayes C., Perrodou E., Gallien S., Euphrasie D., Schaeffer C.,
RA   Van-Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Lecompte O., Reyrat J.-M.;
RT   "Interrupted coding sequences in Mycobacterium smegmatis: authentic
RT   mutations or sequencing errors?";
RL   Genome Biol. 8:R20.1-R20.9(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155;
RX   PubMed=18955433; DOI=10.1101/gr.081901.108;
RA   Gallien S., Perrodou E., Carapito C., Deshayes C., Reyrat J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Poch O., Schaeffer C., Lecompte O.;
RT   "Ortho-proteogenomics: multiple proteomes investigation through orthology
RT   and a new MS-based protocol.";
RL   Genome Res. 19:128-135(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   PUPYLATION AT LYS-14, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=20094657; DOI=10.1039/b916104j;
RA   Watrous J., Burns K., Liu W.T., Patel A., Hook V., Bafna V.,
RA   Barry C.E. III, Bark S., Dorrestein P.C.;
RT   "Expansion of the mycobacterial 'PUPylome'.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 6:376-385(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in nitrogen metabolism via ammonium assimilation.
CC       Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate
CC       and ammonia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + NH4(+) = ADP + H(+) + L-glutamine +
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: When cellular nitrogen levels are high, the C-
CC       terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) of GlnE inhibits GlnA by covalent
CC       transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to Tyr-406. Conversely, when
CC       nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR) of GlnE
CC       activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis. The
CC       fully adenylated enzyme complex is inactive.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 12 subunits arranged in the form of two hexagons.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000480; ABK70139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001663; AFP40646.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003895686.1; NZ_SIJM01000003.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_888567.1; NC_008596.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0R079; -.
DR   SMR; A0R079; -.
DR   STRING; 246196.MSMEG_4290; -.
DR   PaxDb; 246196-MSMEI_4189; -.
DR   GeneID; 66735635; -.
DR   KEGG; msg:MSMEI_4189; -.
DR   KEGG; msm:MSMEG_4290; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|246196.19.peg.4210; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0174; Bacteria.
DR   OrthoDB; 9807095at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000757; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006158; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004356; F:glutamine synthetase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006542; P:glutamine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.70; Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.590.10; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008147; Gln_synt_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036651; Gln_synt_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008146; Gln_synth_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027303; Gln_synth_gly_rich_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR004809; Gln_synth_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR001637; Gln_synth_I_adenylation_site.
DR   InterPro; IPR027302; Gln_synth_N_conserv_site.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00653; GlnA; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43407; GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43407:SF1; LENGSIN; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00120; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03951; Gln-synt_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01230; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54368; Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55931; Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00180; GLNA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00182; GLNA_ADENYLATION; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00181; GLNA_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51986; GS_BETA_GRASP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51987; GS_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..478
FT                   /note="Glutamine synthetase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000396819"
FT   DOMAIN          16..100
FT                   /note="GS beta-grasp"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01330"
FT   DOMAIN          108..478
FT                   /note="GS catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01331"
FT   BINDING         133
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         230..232
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         271..272
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         272
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12425"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         278..280
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         335
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         347
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         352
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         361
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   BINDING         368
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   MOD_RES         406
FT                   /note="O-AMP-tyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT   CROSSLNK        14
FT                   /note="Isoglutamyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gln) (interchain
FT                   with Q-Cter in protein Pup)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20094657"
SQ   SEQUENCE   478 AA;  53592 MW;  458E96C6F47A5466 CRC64;
     MAEKTSDDIF KLIKDENVEY VDIRFCDLPG VVQHFSIPAS AFDESVFEDG LAFDGSSVRG
     FQSIHESDMM LLPDPNTARI DPFRAAKTLN MNFFVHDPFT REAYSRDPRN VARKAENYLA
     STGIADTAFF GAEAEFYIFD SVSFDSKING TFYEVDSESG WWNTGEPFES DGSANRGYKV
     RPKGGYFPVA PYDHYVDLRD QMATNLQNAG FTLERGHHEV GTAGQAEINY KFNTLLAAAD
     DVLLFKYIIK NTAWQAGKTV TFMPKPLFGD NGSGMHAHQS LWKDGQPLFH DESGYAGLSD
     IARHYIGGIL HHAPSLLAFT NPTVNSYKRL VPGYEAPINL VYSQRNRSAC VRIPITGNNP
     KAKRLEFRCP DSSGNPYLAF AAMLMAGIDG IKKKIEPLQP VDKDLYELPP DEAAAIPQAP
     TSLSAVIDKL EEDHEYLTEG GVFTEDLIET WISYKRENEI MPIQIRPHPY EFSLYYDV
//