ID   SYI_AERHH               Reviewed;         953 AA.
AC   A0KG39;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   27-MAR-2024, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Isoleucine--tRNA ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            EC=6.1.1.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE   AltName: Full=Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
DE            Short=IleRS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   Name=ileS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=AHA_0682;
OS   Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC
OS   13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049).
OC   Bacteria; Pseudomonadota; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC   Aeromonadaceae; Aeromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=380703;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 /
RC   KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049;
RX   PubMed=16980456; DOI=10.1128/jb.00621-06;
RA   Seshadri R., Joseph S.W., Chopra A.K., Sha J., Shaw J., Graf J., Haft D.H.,
RA   Wu M., Ren Q., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R., Tallon L., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA   Vuong H., Stine O.C., Ali A., Horneman A.J., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:8272-8282(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS
CC       can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino
CC       acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional
CC       distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is
CC       designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of
CC       activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer'
CC       editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-isoleucine + tRNA(Ile) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         isoleucyl-tRNA(Ile); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9666,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9695, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58045, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78528,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_02002};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: IleRS has two distinct active sites: one for aminoacylation and
CC       one for editing. The misactivated valine is translocated from the
CC       active site to the editing site, which sterically excludes the
CC       correctly activated isoleucine. The single editing site contains two
CC       valyl binding pockets, one specific for each substrate (Val-AMP or Val-
CC       tRNA(Ile)). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       IleS type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000462; ABK37838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011704643.1; NC_008570.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_855224.1; NC_008570.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0KG39; -.
DR   SMR; A0KG39; -.
DR   STRING; 380703.AHA_0682; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK37838; ABK37838; AHA_0682.
DR   KEGG; aha:AHA_0682; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|380703.7.peg.684; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0060; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001493_7_1_6; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 9810365at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000756; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0002161; F:aminoacyl-tRNA editing activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004822; F:isoleucine-tRNA ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006428; P:isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07960; Anticodon_Ia_Ile_BEm; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00818; IleRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.730.20; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; HUPs; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.740.10; Valyl/Leucyl/Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, editing domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02002; Ile_tRNA_synth_type1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001412; aa-tRNA-synth_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002300; aa-tRNA-synth_Ia.
DR   InterPro; IPR033708; Anticodon_Ile_BEm.
DR   InterPro; IPR002301; Ile-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR023585; Ile-tRNA-ligase_type1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013155; M/V/L/I-tRNA-synth_anticd-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009008; Val/Leu/Ile-tRNA-synth_edit.
DR   InterPro; IPR010663; Znf_FPG/IleRS.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR00392; ileS; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765:SF1; ISOLEUCINE--TRNA LIGASE, MITOCHONDRIAL; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42765; SOLEUCYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08264; Anticodon_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00133; tRNA-synt_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06827; zf-FPG_IleRS; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00984; TRNASYNTHILE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; Anticodon-binding domain of a subclass of class I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52374; Nucleotidylyl transferase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50677; ValRS/IleRS/LeuRS editing domain; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00178; AA_TRNA_LIGASE_I; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Protein biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..953
FT                   /note="Isoleucine--tRNA ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022037"
FT   MOTIF           58..68
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT   MOTIF           618..622
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT   BINDING         577
FT                   /ligand="L-isoleucyl-5'-AMP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:178002"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         621
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         916
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         919
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         936
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
FT   BINDING         939
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02002"
SQ   SEQUENCE   953 AA;  106106 MW;  B14EE34C3A6A5265 CRC64;
     MSDYKHTLNL PETEFPMRGD LAKREPNMLK RWYDQDLYGA IRRAKAGKPS FILHDGPPYA
     NGSIHIGHSV NKILKDIIIK SKGLSGFDSP YVPGWDCHGL PIELKVEGMV GKPGEKVSAA
     EFRAECRKYA KTQIEAQKTD FIRLGVLGDW EHPYLTMDFG TEANIIRSMA KIVENGHLHK
     GSKPVHWCTD CGSALAEAEV EYYDKNSPSI DVRFKAVDEA GVAAKFDCAE GHTGKGPISA
     VIWTTTPWTL PANRGIAMHA DLDYALVQVE GEHPERLILA AELVKDVMDR AGIEQFHNLG
     YAKGAALELL RFNHPFYSFD VPVVLGDHVT LDAGTGAVHT APGHGQEDFV VGQKYGLEVA
     NPVGSNGVYL PDTELFAGQH VFKANASVVE VLTERGALLH HKVFNHSYPH CWRHKTPIIF
     RATPQWFISM EQKGLRQRAL EEIERIEQDG IKQHGQSGWV PAWGKNRIQA MVENRPDWCI
     SRQRTWGVPI SLFVHKETQE LHPESVRLMH EVAKRVEQSG IQAWWDLDKA ELLGSDADLY
     DKVPDTLDVW FDSGSTHSSV VDARPEFNGN PADMYLEGSD QHRGWFMSSL MIGVAMKDKA
     PYNQVLTHGF TVDGQGRKMS KSIGNVVSPQ DVMNKLGADI LRLWVASTDY TGEMTVSDEI
     LKRSADAYRR IRNTARFLLA NLNGFNPATD MVAPADMVVV DRWAVGRAKA VQAEIMAAFD
     EYNFHGVTQK LMQFCSIEMG SFYLDVIKDR QYTAKADSLA RRSCQTALYH IAEAMVRWMA
     PIMSFTADEI WALLPGERGE FVFTEEWYDG LFGLEAGETL NDDFWAEILT VRGEVNKALE
     VARGEKRIGG SLQAELTLFA KPALAARLNA LADELRFVLL TSKAKVVSVD AAPADAVATE
     RDDLWLSVAQ SAAAKCDRCW HHVEDVGTIA GHEEICGRCV TNVEGDGETR QFA
//