ID   RTCA_METTP              Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   A0B532;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   24-JAN-2024, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE            Short=RNA cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE            Short=RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
DE            EC=6.5.1.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
GN   Name=rtcA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Mthe_0003;
OS   Methanothrix thermoacetophila (strain DSM 6194 / JCM 14653 / NBRC 101360 /
OS   PT) (Methanosaeta thermophila).
OC   Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC   Methanotrichales; Methanotrichaceae; Methanothrix.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=349307;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6194 / JCM 14653 / NBRC 101360 / PT;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P.,
RA   Malfatti S., Shin M., Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Smith K.S., Ingram-Smith C., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Methanosaeta thermophila PT.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of 3'-phosphate to a 2',3'-cyclic
CC       phosphodiester at the end of RNA. The mechanism of action of the enzyme
CC       occurs in 3 steps: (A) adenylation of the enzyme by ATP; (B) transfer
CC       of adenylate to an RNA-N3'P to produce RNA-N3'PP5'A; (C) and attack of
CC       the adjacent 2'-hydroxyl on the 3'-phosphorus in the diester linkage to
CC       produce the cyclic end product. The biological role of this enzyme is
CC       unknown but it is likely to function in some aspects of cellular RNA
CC       processing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 3'-end 3'-phospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + ATP = a 3'-end 2',3'-
CC         cyclophospho-ribonucleotide-RNA + AMP + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23976, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10463, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10464,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:83062,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83064, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.5.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RNA 3'-terminal cyclase family. Type 1
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABK13806.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CP000477; ABK13806.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0B532; -.
DR   SMR; A0B532; -.
DR   STRING; 349307.Mthe_0003; -.
DR   KEGG; mtp:Mthe_0003; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027882_0_0_2; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 7994at2157; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000674; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003963; F:RNA-3'-phosphate cyclase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00874; RNA_Cyclase_Class_II; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.65.10.20; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase domain; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.360.20; RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase, insert domain; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00200; RTC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013791; RNA3'-term_phos_cycl_insert.
DR   InterPro; IPR023797; RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037136; RNA3'_phos_cyclase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000228; RNA3'_term_phos_cyc.
DR   InterPro; IPR017770; RNA3'_term_phos_cyc_type_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020719; RNA3'_term_phos_cycl-like_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013792; RNA3'P_cycl/enolpyr_Trfase_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR036553; RPTC_insert.
DR   NCBIfam; TIGR03399; RNA_3prim_cycl; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11096; RNA 3' TERMINAL PHOSPHATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11096:SF0; RNA 3'-TERMINAL PHOSPHATE CYCLASE; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01137; RTC; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05189; RTC_insert; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005378; RNA3'_term_phos_cycl_euk; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55205; EPT/RTPC-like; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01287; RTC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="RNA 3'-terminal phosphate cyclase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000325191"
FT   ACT_SITE        300
FT                   /note="Tele-AMP-histidine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
FT   BINDING         100
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
FT   BINDING         276..280
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00200"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  35742 MW;  0A71FBE0A6613404 CRC64;
     MIEIDGSYGE GGGQIVRTSV ALSTLTGIPV RIKNIRRNRP RPGLAAQHVR AIEALAQISR
     AETRGVHLGS EEIEFIPGRI SAGSYDVDIG TAGSVTLLIQ CLLPALTAAE GPVTVTVRGG
     TDVRWSPTVD YLEHVALPAM HLFGVTATFR CERRGYYPRG GGVVVLSTRP SRLRPARLEL
     IEEGICGISH CGSLPEHVAR RQADAALELL KEKGYDARID IQTMSSSSPG SGITLWSGFR
     GSSALGERGV RAEDVGREAA KALIDELKSK ASVDVHLADQ LIPYIALAGG EYTTREISSH
     TRTNIWTAQR ILRCRIDIDE GEVFRIHSTG SG
//