Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Q24323 (SEM2A_DROME)
Last modified
November 4, 2008.
Version 78.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (3) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Semaphorin-2A Alternative name(s): Semaphorin-II Short name=Sema II | ||||||
| Gene names |
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| Organism | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) [Complete proteome] | ||||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 7227 [NCBI] | ||||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Arthropoda › Hexapoda › Insecta › Pterygota › Neoptera › Endopterygota › Diptera › Brachycera › Muscomorpha › Ephydroidea › Drosophilidae › Drosophila › Sophophora |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 724 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Plays a role in growth cones guidance. Required for both proper adult behavior and survival. Can function in vivo as a selective target-derived signal that inhibits the formation of specific synaptic terminal arbors. |
| Subunit structure | Interacts with PLEXB. |
| Subcellular location | SecretedPotential. |
| Tissue specificity | Transiently expressed by a single large muscle during motoneuron outgrowth and synapse formation. |
| Developmental stage | Expression begins around stage 10 in weak epidermal stripes. Nervous system expression is first detected around stage 15 and at stage 16 appears to remain restricted to a small subset of neurons. Beginning around stage 14, it is also expressed at a very high level in a single ventral thoracic muscle fiber in segment T3. It is also expressed in the embryonic gonads and in anterior sensory organs, including the maxillary complex. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the semaphorin family. Contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. Contains 1 Sema domain. |
Ontologies
Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Differentiation Neurogenesis |
| Cellular component | Secreted |
| Coding sequence diversity | Alternative splicing |
| Domain | Immunoglobulin domain Signal |
| Molecular function | Developmental protein |
| PTM | Glycoprotein |
| Technical term | Complete proteome |
Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Biological process | axon guidance Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase drinking behavior Ref.1Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase flight behavior Ref.1Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase synaptic target inhibitionInferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase visual behavior Ref.1Inferred from mutant phenotype. Source: FlyBase |
| Molecular function | protein binding Ref.6 Inferred from physical interaction. Source: UniProtKB |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Binary interactions
With | Entry | #Exp. | IntAct | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q9VND7 | 1 | EBI-167965,EBI-152722 | ||
| ATbp | Q7PLX2 | 1 | EBI-167965,EBI-101707 | |
| f | Q9VX60 | 1 | EBI-167965,EBI-97781 |
Alternative products
| This entry describes 4 isoforms produced by alternative splicing. [Align] [Select] | ||||||
| Isoform A (identifier: Q24323-1) Also known as: B; This isoform has been chosen as the 'canonical' sequence. All positional information in this entry refers to it. This is also the sequence that appears in the downloadable versions of the entry. | ||||||
| Notes: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform C (identifier: Q24323-2) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 1-55: MSLLQLSPLL...GNNNYGKHGA → MNGIHWLLFGSCLMLISQIEAVTEELSP | ||||||
| Notes: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform D (identifier: Q24323-3) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 103-125: Missing. | ||||||
| Notes: No experimental confirmation available. | ||||||
| Isoform E (identifier: Q24323-4) The sequence of this isoform differs from the canonical sequence as follows: 110-127: Missing. |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | Feature identifier | ||||||
Molecule processing | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal peptide | 1 – 25 | 25 | Potential | ||||||||
| Chain | 26 – 724 | 699 | Semaphorin-2A | PRO_0000032301 | |||||||
Regions | |||||||||||
| Domain | 45 – 522 | 478 | Sema | ||||||||
| Domain | 552 – 663 | 112 | Ig-like C2-type | ||||||||
Amino acid modifications | |||||||||||
| Glycosylation | 95 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 163 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 190 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 229 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 314 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 401 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 563 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 658 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 670 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Glycosylation | 708 | 1 | N-linked (GlcNAc...) Potential | ||||||||
| Disulfide bond | 590 ↔ 647 | By similarity | |||||||||
Natural variations | |||||||||||
| Alternative sequence | 1 – 55 | 55 | MSLLQ…GKHGA → MNGIHWLLFGSCLMLISQIE AVTEELSP in isoform C. | VSP_016075 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 103 – 125 | 23 | Missing in isoform D. | VSP_016076 | |||||||
| Alternative sequence | 110 – 127 | 18 | Missing in isoform E. | VSP_016077 | |||||||
Experimental info | |||||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 105 | 1 | V → A in AAC37187. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 110 | 1 | P → S in AAR99105. Ref.5 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 701 | 1 | A → G in AAC37187. Ref.1 | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 711 | 1 | S → C in AAC37187. Ref.1 | ||||||||
Sequences
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References
| « Hide 'large scale' references | |
| [1] | "The semaphorin genes encode a family of transmembrane and secreted growth cone guidance molecules." Kolodkin A.L., Matthes D.J., Goodman C.S. Cell 75:1389-1399(1993) [PubMed: 8269517] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM E), FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE. Tissue: Embryo. |
| [2] | "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster." Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D., Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F., George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N., Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D. Venter J.C.Science 287:2185-2195(2000) [PubMed: 10731132] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA]. Strain: Berkeley. |
| [3] | "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic review." Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S., Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E., Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P., Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J. Lewis S.E.Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002) [PubMed: 12537572] [Abstract] Cited for: GENOME REANNOTATION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING. |
| [4] | "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource." Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A., Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E. Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002) [PubMed: 12537569] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM A). Strain: Berkeley. Tissue: Embryo. |
| [5] | Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E. Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM A). Strain: Berkeley. Tissue: Embryo. |
| [6] | "Drosophila Plexin B is a Sema-2a receptor required for axon guidance." Ayoob J.C., Terman J.R., Kolodkin A.L. Development 133:2125-2135(2006) [PubMed: 16672342] [Abstract] Cited for: INTERACTION WITH PLEXB. |
| + | Additional computationally mapped references. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| L26083 mRNA. Translation: AAC37187.1. AE013599 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAF57989.1. AE013599 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAM68500.1. AE013599 Genomic DNA. Translation: AAS64837.1. AY095026 mRNA. Translation: AAM11354.1. AY128437 mRNA. Translation: AAM75030.1. BT011447 mRNA. Translation: AAR99105.1. | |
| PIR | C49423. |
| RefSeq | NP_477507.1. NP_599130.1. NP_725586.1. NP_995856.1. |
| UniGene | Dm.14046 |
3D structure databases | |
| ModBase | Search... |
Protein-protein interaction databases | |
| IntAct | Q24323. |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | CG4700. Drosophila melanogaster. [Contig view] |
| GeneID | 36846. |
| KEGG | dme:Dmel_CG4700. |
Organism-specific databases | |
| FlyBase | FBgn0011260. Sema-2a. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOGENOM | Q24323. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | Q24323. |
| GermOnline | CG4700. Drosophila melanogaster. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR007110. Ig-like. IPR003599. Ig_sub. IPR003659. Plexin-like. IPR001627. Sema. IPR015943. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:2.130.10.10. WD40/YVTN_repeat-like. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF01403. Sema. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| SMART | SM00409. IG. 1 hit. SM00423. PSI. 1 hit. SM00630. Sema. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PROSITE | PS50835. IG_LIKE. 1 hit. PS51004. SEMA. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| BLOCKS | Search... |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| NextBio | 800670. |
Entry information
| Entry name | SEM2A_DROME | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: Q24323 Secondary accession number(s): Q0E954 Q9V7Q7 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | Drosophila annotation project | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| Drosophila Drosophila: entries, gene names and cross-references to FlyBase |
| UniProtKB secondary accession numbers Index of UniProtKB secondary accession numbers |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


