Reviewed,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot P30099 (C11B2_RAT)
Last modified
September 2, 2008.
Version 74.
History...
Clusters with 100%,
90%,
50% identity |
Documents (2) |
Third-party data |
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Names and origin
| Protein names | Recommended name: Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial EC=1.14.15.4 EC=1.14.15.5 Alternative name(s): CYPXIB2 P450-Aldo-1 Aldosterone synthase | ||||
| Gene names |
| ||||
| Organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) | ||||
| Taxonomic identifier | 10116 [NCBI] | ||||
| Taxonomic lineage | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Glires › Rodentia › Sciurognathi › Muroidea › Muridae › Murinae › Rattus |
Protein attributes
| Sequence length | 510 AA. |
| Sequence status | Complete. |
| Sequence processing | The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. |
| Protein existence | Evidence at protein level. |
General annotation (Comments)
| Function | Converts 11-deoxycorticosterone into corticosterone, 18-hydroxycorticosterone, and aldosterone. Also can catalyze the conversion of 11-deoxycortisol to cortisol, 18-hydroxycortisol and cortisone. |
| Catalytic activity | A steroid + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O(2) = an 11-beta-hydroxysteroid + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H(2)O. Corticosterone + reduced adrenal ferredoxin + O(2) = 18-hydroxycorticosterone + oxidized adrenal ferredoxin + H(2)O. |
| Cofactor | Heme group By similarity. |
| Subcellular location | |
| Tissue specificity | Adrenal cortex. |
| Induction | A 12-fold increase was seen in the presence of a low sodium-high potassium diet. |
| Sequence similarities | Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. |
Ontologies
Keywords | |
|---|---|
| Biological process | Steroidogenesis |
| Cellular component | Membrane Mitochondrion |
| Domain | Transit peptide |
| Ligand | Heme Iron Metal-binding |
| Molecular function | Monooxygenase Oxidoreductase |
| Technical term | Direct protein sequencing |
Gene Ontology (GO) | |
| Cellular component | mitochondrial membrane Inferred from electronic annotation. Source: UniProtKB-SubCell |
| Complete GO annotation... | |
Sequence annotation (Features)
| Feature key | Position(s) | Length | Description | Graphical view | ||||
Molecule processing | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transit peptide | 1 – 34 | 34 | Mitochondrion | |||||
| Chain | 35 – 510 | 476 | Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial | |||||
Sites | ||||||||
| Metal binding | 457 | 1 | Iron (heme axial ligand) By similarity | |||||
Natural variations | ||||||||
| Natural variant | 84 | 1 | E → G | |||||
| Natural variant | 146 | 1 | E → D | |||||
| Natural variant | 261 | 1 | Q → R | |||||
| Natural variant | 509 | 1 | I → V | |||||
Experimental info | ||||||||
| Sequence conflict | 1 – 13 | 13 | MGACD…IELHS → MNKAPAKAL Ref.3 | |||||
Sequences
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References
| [1] | "Molecular cloning and expression of cDNAS encoding rat aldosterone synthase: variants of cytochrome P-450(11 beta)." Matsukawa N., Nonaka Y., Ying Z., Higaki J., Ogihara T., Okamoto M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 169:245-252(1990) [PubMed: 2350348] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Tissue: Adrenal gland. |
| [2] | "Molecular biology of rat steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase [P450(11 beta)] and aldosterone synthase [P450(11 beta, aldo)]." Okamoto M., Nonaka Y. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 41:415-419(1992) [PubMed: 1562515] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. |
| [3] | "Cloning and expression of a rat cytochrome P-450 11 beta-hydroxylase/aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) cDNA variant." Zhou M., Gomez-Sanchez C.E. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 194:112-117(1993) [PubMed: 8333830] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA]. Strain: Sprague-Dawley. Tissue: Adrenal gland. |
| [4] | "Three forms of rat CYP11B genes: 11 beta-hydroxylase gene, aldosterone synthase gene, and a novel gene." Nomura M., Morohashi K., Kirita S., Nonaka Y., Okamoto M., Nawata H., Omura T. J. Biochem. 113:144-152(1993) [PubMed: 8468320] [Abstract] Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], INDUCTION, VARIANT GLY-84. |
| [5] | "Isolation of aldosterone synthase cytochrome P-450 from zona glomerulosa mitochondria of rat adrenal cortex." Ogishima T., Mitani F., Ishimura Y. J. Biol. Chem. 264:10935-10938(1989) [PubMed: 2738055] [Abstract] Cited for: PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 35-54. Tissue: Adrenal cortex. |
Cross-references
Sequence databases | |
|---|---|
| D00567 mRNA. Translation: BAA00444.1. U14908 mRNA. Translation: AAB60457.1. | |
| PIR | A35342. JN0615. |
| UniGene | Rn.144549 |
3D structure databases | |
| HSSP | HSSP built from PDB template 1SCC based on UniProtKB P00189. |
| ModBase | Search... |
Genome annotation databases | |
| Ensembl | ENSRNOG00000030111. Rattus norvegicus. [Contig view] |
Organism-specific databases | |
| RGD | 2454. Cyp11b2. |
Phylogenomic databases | |
| HOVERGEN | P30099. |
Gene expression databases | |
| ArrayExpress | P30099. |
| GermOnline | ENSRNOG00000030111. Rattus norvegicus. |
Family and domain databases | |
| InterPro | IPR001128. Cyt_P450. IPR002399. Cyt_P450_mit. [Graphical view] |
| Gene3D | G3DSA:1.10.630.10. Cyt_P450. 1 hit. |
| PANTHER | PTHR19383. Cyt_P450. 1 hit. |
| Pfam | PF00067. p450. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| PRINTS | PR00408. MITP450. PR00385. P450. |
| PROSITE | PS00086. CYTOCHROME_P450. 1 hit. [Graphical view] |
| ProDom | P30099. [Graphical view] [Entries sharing at least one domain] |
| BLOCKS | Search... |
Other Resources | |
| ProtoNet | Search... |
Entry information
| Entry name | C11B2_RAT | ||||||||
| Accession | Primary (citable) accession number: P30099 Secondary accession number(s): Q64540 | ||||||||
| Entry history |
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| Entry status | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | ||||||||
| Annotation project | HPI (Human Proteome Initiative) | ||||||||
Relevant documents
| UniProtKB secondary accession numbers Index of UniProtKB secondary accession numbers |
| SIMILARITY comments Index of protein domains and families |

Clusters with


