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Cloning and sequencing of feline and canine ice-related cDNAs encoding hybrid caspase-1/caspase-13-like propeptides.

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Taylor S., Hanlon L., McGillivray C., Gault E.A., Argyle D.J., Onions D.E., Nicolson L.

Caspases are cysteine proteases which have important roles in the activation of cytokines and in apoptosis. The ICE subfamily of caspases comprise peptides closely related to caspase-1, or interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) converting enzyme (ICE), which promotes maturation of interleukin IL-1beta and interleukin-18 (IL-18) by proteolytic cleavage of precursor forms to generate biologically active peptides. Other members of this subfamily include caspase-4, -5, -13 and isoforms of these proteins. We report the cloning and sequencing of two feline and canine ICE-related cDNAs amplified by RT-PCR. The predicted proteins are 410 and 404 amino acids in length respectively and are most closely related to caspase-1 sequences across the N-terminal 115 amino acids and to human caspase-13 across the C-terminal sequence.

DNA Seq. 10:387-394(2000) [ PubMed | SRS | CiteXplore ]