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Ins1 gene up-regulated in a beta-cell line derived from Ins2 knockout mice.

Leroux L., Durel B., Autier V., Deltour L., Bucchini D., Jami J., Joshi R.L.

Int J Exp Diabesity Res 4:7-12(2003) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (3)
Transcriptional up-regulation of the remaining functional insulin gene in Ins2-/- mice could potentially contribute to beta-cell adaptation. GeneRIF 16334

Misfolded proinsulin accumulates in expanded pre-Golgi intermediates and endoplasmic reticulum subdomains in pancreatic beta cells of Akita mice.

Zuber C., Fan J.Y., Guhl B., Roth J.

FASEB J. 18:917-919(2004) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
A missense mutation of the insulin 2 gene (Cys96Tyr) disrupts 1 of the 2 interchain disulfide bonds resulting in accumulation of misfolded protein in pre-Golgi intermediates. GeneRIF 16334

Insulin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor-induced cell proliferation.

Cirri P., Taddei M.L., Chiarugi P., Buricchi F., Caselli A., Paoli P., Giannoni E., Camici G., Manao G., Raugei G. et al.

Mol. Biol. Cell 16:73-83(2005) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (19)
platelet-derived growth factor-induced cell proliferation is inhibited by insulin GeneRIF 16334

The selective recruitment of mRNA to the ER and an increase in initiation are important for glucose-stimulated proinsulin synthesis in pancreatic beta-cells.

Greenman I.C., Gomez E., Moore C.E., Herbert T.P.

Biochem. J. 391:291-300(2005) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (3)
Pancreatic beta-cells that glucose stimulates the recruitment of ribosome-associated proinsulin mRNA located in the cytoplasm to the ER the site of proinsulin synthesis; this plays an important role in glucose-stimulated proinsulin synthesis. GeneRIF 16334

Tolerance to proinsulin-2 is due to radioresistant thymic cells.

Faideau B., Lotton C., Lucas B., Tardivel I., Elliott J.F., Boitard C., Carel J.C.

J. Immunol. 177:53-60(2006) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (10)
Proinsulin-2 gene expression by radioresistant thymic epithelial cells is involved in the induction of self-tolerance and additional factors are required to induce islet abnormalities. GeneRIF 16334

Dominant-negative effects of a novel mutated Ins2 allele causes early-onset diabetes and severe beta-cell loss in Munich Ins2C95S mutant mice.

Herbach N., Rathkolb B., Kemter E., Pichl L., Klaften M., de Angelis M.H., Halban P.A., Wolf E., Aigner B., Wanke R.

Diabetes 56:1268-1276(2007) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
Munich Ins2 mutant mice are a valuable model to study the mechanisms of beta-cell dysfunction and death during development of diabetes. GeneRIF 16334

Fusion of proinsulin-producing bone marrow-derived cells with hepatocytes in diabetes.

Fujimiya M., Kojima H., Ichinose M., Arai R., Kimura H., Kashiwagi A., Chan L.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:4030-4035(2007) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (3)
diabetes causes fusion between Proins-P bone marrow-derived cells and hepatocytes GeneRIF 16334

Alterations of pancreatic beta-cell mass and islet number due to Ins2-controlled expression of Cre recombinase: RIP-Cre revisited; part 2.

Pomplun D., Florian S., Schulz T., Pfeiffer A.F., Ristow M.

Horm. Metab. Res. 39:336-340(2007) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (3)
Cre recombinase is controlled by a short fragment of the rat insulin II gene promoter GeneRIF 16334

Expression of mutant Ins2C96Y results in enhanced tubule formation causing enlargement of pre-Golgi intermediates of CHO cells.

Fan J.Y., Roth J., Zuber C.

Histochem. Cell Biol. 128:161-173(2007) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (3)
misfolded proinsulin causes enlargement of pre-Golgi intermediates which indicates their involvement in protein quality control. GeneRIF 16334

Nonobese, insulin-deficient Ins2Akita mice develop type 2 diabetes phenotypes including insulin resistance and cardiac remodeling.

Hong E.G., Jung D.Y., Ko H.J., Zhang Z., Ma Z., Jun J.Y., Kim J.H., Sumner A.D., Vary T.C., Gardner T.W. et al.

Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 293:E1687-96(2007) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
Nonobese insulin-deficient Ins2(Akita) mice develop type 2 diabetes phenotypes including peripheral and hepatic insulin resistance and cardiac remodeling. GeneRIF 16334

Regulation and function of the Rhox5 homeobox gene.

Hu Z., MacLean J.A., Bhardwaj A., Wilkinson M.F.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1120:72-83(2007) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (10)
Insulin II is a direct target of RHOX5. GeneRIF 16334

Adaptive evolution of the insulin two-gene system in mouse.

Shiao M.S., Liao B.Y., Long M., Yu H.T.

Genetics 178:1683-1691(2008) GeneRIF 16334 · UniProtKB (10) · Mapped (5)
The data suggest an adaptive divergence in the mouse insulin two-gene system which may result from the response to environmental change caused by the rise of agricultural civilization as proposed by the thrifty-genotype hypothesis. GeneRIF 16334

The role of IRE1alpha in the degradation of insulin mRNA in pancreatic beta-cells.

Lipson K.L., Ghosh R., Urano F.

PLoS ONE 3:e1648-e1648(2008) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (9)
a role of IRE1alpha in insulin mRNA expression under ER stress conditions caused by chronic high glucose GeneRIF 16334

Increased superoxide contributes to enhancement of vascular contraction in Ins2(Akita) diabetic mice, an autosomal dominant mutant model.

Yang X.Q., Wang Y.Y., Chen A.F.

Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 35:1097-1103(2008) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (3)
Arterial superoxide generated from diverse sources may potentiate the contractions of carotid arteries in Ins2(Akita) diabetic mice. GeneRIF 16334

Intravenous administration of proinsulin 1 or 2-expressing fiber-mutant recombinant adenovirus vector protects against the development of diabetes in NOD mice.

Yamada K., Moriyama H., Okumachi Y., Arai T., Kameno M., Kishi M., Yasuda H., Hara K., Yokono K., Nagata M.

Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1150:183-186(2008) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (5)
Systemic administration of fiber-mutant adenovirus vectors which induce transient expression of proinsulin may be applicable to a gene therapy inducing tolerance to insulin. GeneRIF 16334

Mutant huntingtin interacts with {beta}-tubulin and disrupts vesicular transport and insulin secretion.

Smith R., Bacos K., Fedele V., Soulet D., Walz H.A., Obermuller S., Lindqvist A., Bjorkqvist M., Klein P., Onnerfjord P. et al.

Hum. Mol. Genet. 18:3942-3954(2009) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (9)
Mutant huntingtin disrupts intracellular transport and insulin secretion by interacting with tubulin beta 5. GeneRIF 16334

Type 1 diabetic cardiomyopathy in the Akita (Ins2WT/C96Y) mouse model is characterized by lipotoxicity and diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function.

Basu R., Oudit G.Y., Wang X., Zhang L., Ussher J.R., Lopaschuk G.D., Kassiri Z.

Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 297:H2096-108(2009) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
Type 1 diabetic cardiomyopathy in the Akita (Ins2WT/C96Y) mouse model is characterized by lipotoxicity and diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function. GeneRIF 16334

Influence of genetic background on albuminuria and kidney injury in Ins2(+/C96Y) (Akita) mice.

Gurley S.B., Mach C.L., Stegbauer J., Yang J., Snow K.P., Hu A., Meyer T.W., Coffman T.M.

Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 298:F788-95(2010) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
These studies identify strong effects of genetic background to modify the renal phenotype associated with the Ins2(C96Y) mutation. GeneRIF 16334

Insulin/IGF-I and related signaling pathways regulate aging in nondividing cells: from yeast to the mammalian brain.

Parrella E., Longo V.D.

ScientificWorldJournal 10:161-177(2010) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (29)
Studies indicate that insulin/IGF-I and other genes converge and play partially overlapping roles in regulating aging and stress resistance in higher eukaryotes. GeneRIF 16334

Novel splice variant of mouse insulin2 mRNA: implications for insulin expression.

Panda A.C., Kulkarni S.D., Muralidharan B., Bakthavachalu B., Seshadri V.

FEBS Lett. 584:1169-1173(2010) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
Alternative splicing of insulin mRNA in mice could result in an additional level of regulation in insulin biosynthesis. GeneRIF 16334

Global transcriptional programs in peripheral nerve endoneurium and DRG are resistant to the onset of type 1 diabetic neuropathy in Ins2 mice.

de Preux Charles A.S., Verdier V., Zenker J., Peter B., Medard J.J., Kuntzer T., Beckmann J.S., Bergmann S., Chrast R.

PLoS ONE 5:e10832-e10832(2010) GeneRIF 16334 MGI 96573 · Mapped (7)
The transcriptional programs in both endoneurial and neuronal compartments of the peripheral nerve are relatively resistant to the onset of hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia in Ins2 mice. GeneRIF 16334

Nucleo-cytosolic shuttling of FoxO1 directly regulates mouse Ins2 but not Ins1 gene expression in pancreatic beta cells (MIN6).

Meur G., Qian Q., da Silva Xavier G., Pullen T.J., Tsuboi T., McKinnon C., Fletcher L., Tavare J.M., Hughes S., Johnson P. et al.

J. Biol. Chem. 286:13647-13656(2011) GeneRIF 16334 · UniProtKB (1) · Mapped (9)
nuclear import of FoxO1 contributes to the suppression of Pdx1 and Ins2 gene expression at low glucose the latter via a previously unsuspected and direct physical interaction with the Ins2 promoter. GeneRIF 16334

Regulation of insulin gene transcription by multiple histone acetyltransferases.

Sampley M.L., Ozcan S.

DNA Cell Biol. 31:8-14(2012) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (15)
Data suggest that high glucose mediates the recruitment of p300 CBP PCAF and GCN5 to the insulin promoter and that all four histone acetyltransferase (HATs) are important for insulin gene expression. GeneRIF 16334

TAT-mediated transduction of MafA protein in utero results in enhanced pancreatic insulin expression and changes in islet morphology.

Vargas N., Alvarez-Cubela S., Giraldo J.A., Nieto M., Fort N.M., Cechin S., Garcia E., Espino-Grosso P., Fraker C.A., Ricordi C. et al.

PLoS ONE 6:e22364-e22364(2011) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (5)
Data show that when injected in utero into living mouse embryos TAT-MafA significantly up-regulates target genes and induces enhanced insulin production as well as cytoarchitectural changes consistent with faster islet maturation. GeneRIF 16334

Hyperglycemia-induced proliferation of adult human beta cells engrafted into spontaneously diabetic immunodeficient NOD-Rag1null IL2rgammanull Ins2Akita mice.

Diiorio P., Jurczyk A., Yang C., Racki W.J., Brehm M.A., Atkinson M.A., Powers A.C., Shultz L.D., Greiner D.L., Bortell R.

Pancreas 40:1147-1149(2011) GeneRIF 16334 · Mapped (14)
Letter: Hyperglycemia-induced proliferation of adult human beta cells engrafted into spontaneously diabetic immunodeficient NOD-Rag1null IL2rgammanull Ins2Akita mice. GeneRIF 16334

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